–Saima Rahman*

Abstract:

The history of the saree in Bengal is intertwined with the evolution of its weaving industry, dating back to ancient times. As a symbol of Bengal’s cultural heritage, the saree has evolved from simple cotton fabrics to complex, intricately woven garments crafted from a variety of materials like silk, cotton, and wild fibers. Bengali weavers are celebrated for their mastery of weaving techniques, often using threads and dyes to express their creativity. Despite challenges like the introduction of machine-powered looms, the traditional handloom saree endures as a unique representation of Bengal’s artistic and cultural essence, captivating people worldwide with its beauty, craftsmanship, and rich history.

*Associate Professor and Deputy Director, NAEM, Bangladesh